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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCKTM PLUS
FEATURES:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ref input is 5V tolerant 4 pairs of programmable skew outputs Low skew: 200ps same pair, 250ps all outputs Selectable positive or negative edge synchronization: Excellent for DSP applications Synchronous output enable Input frequency: 17.5MHz to 133MHz Output frequency: 17.5MHz to 133MHz 2x, 4x, 1/2, and 1/4 outputs (of VCO frequency) 3-level inputs for skew control PLL bypass for DC testing External feedback, internal loop filter 12mA balanced drive outputs Low Jitter: <200ps cycle-to-cycle Available in PLCC and TQFP packages
IDT5V994
DESCRIPTION
The IDT5V994 is a high fanout 3.3V PLL based clock driver intended for high performance computing and data-communications applications. A key feature of the programmable skew is the ability of outputs to lead or lag the REF input signal. The IDT5V994 has eight programmable skew outputs in four banks of 2. Skew is controlled by 3-level input signals that may be hardwired to appropriate HIGH-MID-LOW levels. When the sOE pin is held low, all the outputs are synchronously enabled. However, if sOE is held high, all the outputs except 3Q0 and 3Q1 are synchronously disabled. Furthermore, when the PE is held high, all the outputs are synchronized with the positive edge of the REF clock input. When PE is held low, all the outputs are synchronized with the negative edge of REF. The IDT5V994 has LVTTL outputs with 12mA balanced drive outputs.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
sO E
Skew Select 3 3 1F1:0 PE TEST Skew Select REF PLL FB Skew Select 3 3 3F1:0 3 3 2F1:0
1Q0 1Q1
2Q0 2Q1
3Q0 3Q1
Skew Select 3 3 4F1:0
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
4Q0 4Q1
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
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c 2002 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
AUGUST 2002
DSC 5828/4
IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
TEST
G ND
REF
3F0
TEST
2F1
26
GND
REF
3F0
2F1
VDD
VDD
4 3F1 4F0 4F1 PE VDDQ 4Q 1 4Q 0 G ND G ND 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
3
2
1
32
31
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 2F0
32 3F1
sO E
31
30
29
28
27
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 sO E 1F1 1F0 VDDQ 1Q 0 1Q 1 G ND G ND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
4F0
1F1
4F1
1F0
PE
VDDQ 1Q 0 1Q 1 G ND G ND
VDDQ 4Q 1 4Q 0 G ND
15
16
17
18
19
20
3Q1
VDDQ
3Q0
2Q1
VDDQ
2Q0
FB
G ND
3Q 1
VDDQ
3Q 0
VDDQ
PLCC TOP VIEW
TQFP TOP VIEW
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Symbol VI Description DC Input Voltage REF Input Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation, TA = 85C TSTG Storage Temperature Range Max V -0.5 to VDD+0.5 -0.5 to +5.5 0.8 -65 to +150 V V W C Unit VDDQ, VDD Supply Voltage to Ground-0.5 to +4.6
NOTE: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Output skew with respect to the REF input is adjustable to compensate for PCB trace delays, backplane propagation delays or to accommodate requirements for special timing relationships between clocked components. Skew is selectable as a multiple of a time unit tU which is of the order of a nanosecond (see PLL Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table). There are nine skew configurations available for each output pair. These configurations are chosen by the nF1:0 control pins. In order to minimize the number of control pins, 3-level inputs (HIGH-MID-LOW) are used, they are intended for but not restricted to hard-wiring. Undriven 3-level inputs default to the MID level. Where programmable skew is not a requirement, the control pins can be left open for the zero skew default setting. The Control Summary Table shows how to select specific skew taps by using the nF1:0 control pins.
PROGRAMMABLE SKEW
CAPACITANCE(TA = +25C, f = 1MHz, VIN = 0V)
Parameter CIN Description Input Capacitance Typ. 5 Max. 7 Unit pF
NOTE: 1. Capacitance applies to all inputs except TEST, FS, and nF[1:0].
2
2Q 0
2Q 1
FB
2F0
VDD
VDD
IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name REF FB TEST (1) sOE(1) Type IN IN IN IN Description Reference Clock Input Feedback Input When MID or HIGH, disables PLL (except for conditions of Note 1). REF goes to all outputs. Skew Selections (See Control Summary Table) remain in effect. Set LOW for normal operation. Synchronous Output Enable. When HIGH, it stops clock outputs (except 3Q0 and 3Q1) in a LOW state - 3Q0 and 3Q1 may be used as the feedback signal to maintain phase lock. When TEST is held at MID level and sOE is HIGH, the nF[1:0] pins act as output disable controls for individual banks when nF[1:0] = LL. Set sOE LOW for normal operation. Selectable positive or negative edge control. When LOW/HIGH the outputs are synchronized with the negative/positive edge of the reference clock. nF[1:0] nQ[1:0] VDDQ VDD GND IN OUT PWR PWR PWR 3-level inputs for selecting 1 of 9 skew taps or frequency functions Four banks of two outputs with programmable skew Power supply for output buffers Power supply for phase locked loop and other internal circuitry Ground
PE
IN
NOTE: 1. When TEST = MID and sOE = HIGH, PLL remains active with nF[1:0] = LL functioning as an output disable control for individual output banks. Skew selections remain in effect unless nF[1:0] = LL.
EXTERNAL FEEDBACK
By providing external feedback, the IDT5V994 gives users flexibility with regard to skew adjustment. The FB signal is compared with the input REF signal at the phase detector in order to drive the VCO. Phase differences cause the VCO of the PLL to adjust upwards or downwards accordingly.
An internal loop filter moderates the response of the VCO to the phase detector. The loop filter transfer function has been chosen to provide minimal jitter (or frequency variation) while still providing accurate responses to input frequency changes.
PROGRAMMABLE SKEW RANGE AND RESOLUTION TABLE
Comments Timing Unit Calculation (tU) VCO Frequency Range (FNOM)(1,2) Skew Adjustment Range(2) Max Adjustment: 5.36ns 135 37.5% Example 1, FNOM = 80MHz Example 2, FNOM = 100MHz Example 3, FNOM = 133MHz tU = 0.78ns tU = 0.63ns tU = 0.47ns ns Phase Degrees % of Cycle Time 1/(16 x FNOM) 70 to 133MHz
NOTES: 1. The VCO frequency always appears at 1Q1:0, 2Q1:0, and the higher outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes. The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be FNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs will be FNOM /2 or FNOM /4 when the part is configured for frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input. Using the nF[1:0] inputs allows a different method for frequency multiplication (see Control Summary Table for Feedback Signals). 2. Skew adjustment range assumes that a zero skew output is used for feedback. If a skewed Q output is used for feedback, then adjustment range will be greater. For example if a 4tU skewed output is used for feedback, all other outputs will be skewed -4tU in addition to whatever skew value is programmed for those outputs. `Max adjustment' range applies to output pairs 3 and 4 where 6tU skew adjustment is possible and at the lowest FNOM value.
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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
CONTROL SUMMARY TABLE FOR FEEDBACK SIGNALS
nF1:0 LL (1) LM LH ML MM MH HL HM HH Skew (Pair #1, #2) -4tU -3tU -2tU -1tU Zero Skew 1tU 2tU 3tU 4tU Skew (Pair #3) Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU Zero Skew 2tU 4tU 6tU Divide by 4 Skew (Pair #4) Divide by 2 -6tU -4tU -2tU Zero Skew 2tU 4tU 6tU Inverted (2)
NOTES: 1. LL disables outputs if TEST = MID and sOE = HIGH. 2. When pair #4 is set to HH (inverted), sOE disables pair #4 HIGH when PE = HIGH, sOE disables pair #4 LOW when PE = LOW.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE
Symbol VDD/VDDQ TA Description Power Supply Voltage Ambient Operating Temperature Min. 3 -40 Typ. 3.3 +25 Max. 3.6 +85 Unit V C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE
Symbol VIH VIL VIHH VIMM VILL IIN Parameter Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage Input MID Voltage(1) Input LOW Voltage(1) Input Leakage Current (REF, FB Inputs Only) I3 IPU IPD VOH VOL 3-Level Input DC Current (TEST, FS, nF[1:0], DS[1:0]) Input Pull-Up Current (PE) Input Pull-Down Current (sOE) Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage
(1)
Conditions Guaranteed Logic HIGH (REF, FB Inputs Only) Guaranteed Logic LOW (REF, FB Inputs Only) 3-Level Inputs Only 3-Level Inputs Only 3-Level Inputs Only VIN = VDD or GND VDD = Max. VIN = VDD VIN = VDD/2 VIN = GND VDD = Max., VIN = GND VDD = Max., VIN = VDD VDDQ = Min., IOH = -12mA VDDQ = Min., IOL = 12mA HIGH Level MID Level LOW Level
Min. 2 -- VDD-0.6 VDD/2-0.3 --
Max. -- 0.8 -- VDD/2+0.3 0.6 +5 +200 +50 -- -- +100 -- 0.4
Unit V V V V V A
-5
--
-50 -200 -100
-- 2.4 --
A A A V V
NOTE: 1. These inputs are normally wired to VDD, GND, or unconnected. Internal termination resistors bias unconnected inputs to VDD/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may be glitched, and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved.
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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol IDDQ Parameter Quiescent Power Supply Current Test Conditions(1) VDD = Max., TEST = MID, REF = LOW, PE = LOW, sOE = LOW All outputs unloaded IDD IDDD ITOT Power Supply Current per Input HIGH Dynamic Power Supply Current per Output Total Power Supply Current VDD = Max., VIN = 3V, VDD/VDDQ = Max., CL = 0pF VDD/VDDQ = 3.3V , FREF = 83MHz, CL = 160pF(1) VDD/VDDQ = 3.3V , FREF = 100MHz, CL = 160pF(1) VDD/VDDQ = 3.3V , FREF = 133MHz, CL = 160pF(1)
NOTE: 1. For eight outputs, each loaded with 20pF.
Typ. 8
Max. 25
Unit mA
1 55 31 34 39
30 90 -- -- --
A A/MHz mA
INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Symbol tR, tF tPWC DH FREF Description(1) Maximum input rise and fall times, 0.8V to 2V Input clock pulse, HIGH or LOW Input duty cycle Reference clock input frequency(2) Min. -- 2 10 17.5 Max. 10 -- 90 133 Unit ns/V ns % MHz
NOTES: 1. Where pulse width implied by DH is less than tPWC limit, tPWC limit applies. 2. The minimum reference clock input frequency is 70MHz if Q/2 or Q/4 are not used as feedback
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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE
Symbol FNOM tRPWH tRPWL tU tSKEWPR tSKEW0 tSKEW1 tSKEW2 tSKEW3 tSKEW4 tDEV t() tODCV tPWH tPWL tORISE tOFALL tLOCK tJR Parameter VCO Frequency Range REF Pulse Width HIGH(1) REF Pulse Width LOW
(1)
Min. 2 2 -- --
(5) (5)
Typ. -- -- See Control Summary Table 0.05 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.25 0.5 -- 0 0 -- -- 1 1 -- --
Max. -- -- 0.2 0.25 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.75 0.25 1.2 2 2.5 1.8 1.8 0.5 200
Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ps
See Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table
Programmable Skew Time Unit Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (xQ0, xQ1)(2,3) Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)(4) Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs) Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided) Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted) Device-to-Device Skew(2,6) REF Input to FB Static Phase Offset)
(7)
-- -- -- -- --
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)(5)
(2)
Output Duty Cycle Variation from 50% Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%(8) Output LOW Time Deviation from 50% Output Rise Time Output Fall Time PLL Lock Time
(10) (9)
-0.25 -1.2
-- -- 0.15 0.15 -- --
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter (peak-to-peak)
NOTES: 1. Refer to Input Timing Requirements table for more detail. 2. Skew is the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with the specified load. 3. tSKEWPR is the skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. 4. tSK(0) is the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. 5. There are 3 classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH), and Divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divideby-4 mode). 6. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VDDQ, VDD, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) 7. t is measured with REF input rise and fall times (from 0.8V to 2V) of 1ns. 8. Measured at 2V. 9. Measured at 0.8V. 10. tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VDD/VDDQ is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until t is within specified limits.
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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
AC TEST LOADS AND WAVEFORMS
VDDQ
150 Output
150
20p F
tORISE
tOFALL
2.0V
tPW H tPWL
0.8V
LVTTL Output Waveform
1ns
1ns
3.0V 2.0V VTH = 1.5V 0.8V 0V
LVTTL Input Test Waveform
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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
AC TIMING DIAGRAM
tREF tRPWH
REF
tRPW L
t()
FB
tODCV
tODCV
tJR
Q
tSKEWPR tSKEW 0, 1
OTH ER Q
tSKEWPR tSKEW 0, 1
tSKEW2
INV ER TED Q
tSKEW2
tSKEW 3, 4 tSKEW 3, 4
REF D IVIDED BY 2
tSKEW 3, 4
tSKEW1, 3, 4
tSKEW 2, 4
REF D IVIDED BY 4
NOTES: PE: Skew: tSKEWPR: tSKEW0: tDEV: tODCV:
The AC Timing Diagram applies to PE=VDD. For PE=GND, the negative edge of FB aligns with the negative edge of REF, divided outputs change on the negative edge of REF, and the positive edges of the divide-by-2 and the divide-by-4 signals align. The time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with 20pF and terminated with 75 to VDDQ/2. The skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. The skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. The output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VDDQ, VDD, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) The deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications.
tPWH is measured at 2V. tPWL is measured at 0.8V. tORISE and tOFALL are measured between 0.8V and 2V. tLOCK: The time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VDD/VDDQ is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits.
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IDT5V994 3.3V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK PLUS
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDT XXXXX Device Type XX Package X Package
I J PF PFG 5V994
-40C to +85C (Industrial) 32-pin PLCC 32-pin TQFP 32-pin TQFP - Green 3.3V Programmable Skew PLL Clock Driver TurboClock Plus
DATA SHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY 1/21/02 pages 1, 2, 4
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 2975 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA 95054
for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116 fax: 408-492-8674 www.idt.com
for Tech Support: logichelp@idt.com (408) 654-6459
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